Side Effects

16 Possible Zepbound Side Effects from Muscle Pain, Nausea, and More

James Madison, GLP-1 Expert

James Madison, GLP-1 Expert

Sep 16, 2025

Sep 16, 2025

Starting semaglutide for safe weight loss can feel promising and unsettling at the same time: the scale moves, but you might wake up with aching muscles after an injection and wonder if that's myalgia or muscle cramps are expected or a sign of trouble. Have you experienced muscle soreness, back pain, or fatigue after taking a dose, and wondered what to expect next? This post breaks down Zepbound side effects on muscle pain so you know what to watch for and how to stay informed, prepared, and confident about your treatment. Additionally, What to Expect With Semaglutide?

To support that confidence, MeAgain's GLP-1 app helps you track muscle pain, log nausea and other semaglutide side effects, view symptom timelines, and find simple steps to ease cramps and soreness while you follow your treatment plan. It also makes it easy to share clear records with your clinician, enabling you to discuss dosage adjustments, supportive care, or next steps with evidence.

Table of Contents

Is Muscle Pain a Side Effect of Zepbound?

Is Muscle Pain a Side Effect of Zepbound

Muscle pain is not listed as a direct, labeled side effect in Zepbound clinical trial reports or in the official prescribing information. Trial safety data and the product label focus mainly on gastrointestinal reactions and injection site events, not generalized myalgia or muscle ache. That said, some patients do report muscle soreness or cramps while taking Zepbound, and those reports deserve attention.

What The Clinical Trials and Prescribing Information Show About Adverse Reactions

Pivotal trials and the Zepbound label show the most frequent adverse reactions as: 

  • Nausea

  • Diarrhea

  • Vomiting

  • Constipation

  • Decreased appetite

  • Injection site reactions

Serious events that have been discussed with incretin class therapies include pancreatitis and gallbladder-related problems. 

Muscle pain or myalgia does not appear among the commonly listed or frequently tabulated adverse events in the prescribing information, so it was not observed at a frequency that placed it on the standard lists of common or uncommon side effects.

How Zepbound Might Indirectly Lead To Muscle Discomfort

Gastrointestinal side effects such as persistent vomiting or severe diarrhea can cause dehydration and electrolyte loss. Dehydration and low electrolytes commonly produce muscle cramps and aches. Rapid or large weight loss can change activity patterns, muscle usage, and recovery needs, which may cause soreness. 

Drug interactions or concurrent medicines that cause myalgia could surface while a person starts Zepbound and create the impression that the new drug caused the pain.

Gallbladder And Biliary Issues Can Mimic Muscle Pain

Weight loss and some incretin-type therapies increase the incidence of gallbladder stones and biliary colic in some people. Pain from biliary colic or cholecystitis often appears in the upper abdomen or right upper quadrant and can radiate into the back or shoulder region. 

Patients sometimes describe pain as muscular or as a deep ache, so that biliary pain can be mistaken for muscle pain.

Allergic Reaction And Systemic Inflammation As Possible Causes Of Muscle Soreness

A proper allergic reaction to any injectable medication can produce systemic symptoms, including fever, malaise, and muscle aches. That outcome is uncommon. They should treat that as a possible systemic reaction and seek immediate care if someone develops: 

  • Hives

  • Swelling of the face or throat

  • Shortness of breath

  • High fever

  • Widespread muscle pain after an injection

Practical Steps If You Develop Muscle Pain While On Zepbound

  • Check hydration and electrolytes. Increase fluids and consider electrolyte oral solutions if you have ongoing vomiting or diarrhea.  

  • Review recent activity. Ask if you recently increased exercise or performed unusual physical work.  

  • Review other medicines. Statins, fibrates, some antivirals, and interactions can produce myalgia. Share a full medication list with your clinician.  

  • Use conservative measures for mild soreness: rest, gentle stretching, and over-the-counter pain relief when appropriate. Be cautious with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs if you have ongoing gastrointestinal upset.  

  • Keep a symptom log noting onset, location, severity, timing relative to injections, associated symptoms such as fever or dark urine, and any GI losses.

When To Contact Your Healthcare Provider Now

Call your prescriber or seek urgent care if you have any of the following: 

  • Severe or rapidly worsening muscle pain

  • New muscle weakness

  • Dark colored urine

  • Fever with muscle pain

  • Inability to walk or perform usual tasks

  • Signs of allergic reaction, such as: 

    • Breathing difficulty

    • Throat swelling

These symptoms can signal serious conditions such as significant electrolyte disturbance, rhabdomyolysis, or a systemic allergic response and require prompt evaluation.

How To Track Symptoms And Talk To Your Clinician

Record dates and times of: 

  • Injections

  • Onset and pattern of muscle pain

  • Other symptoms

  • Fluid intake

  • Stool frequency

  • Recent exercise

  • All medications and supplements

Bring this log to your visit or message it to your provider so they can compare timing and triggers. Depending on your signs and history, ask whether they want blood tests such as: 

  • Basic metabolic panel

  • Creatine kinase

  • Liver panel

  • Imaging for biliary disease

Possible Follow-Up Actions Your Provider May Consider

Your clinician may evaluate for dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, review coadministered drugs that cause myalgia, test creatine kinase if worry exists about muscle breakdown, or order an ultrasound if biliary pain is suspected.

They may advise a temporary pause of: 

  • Nonessential medications

  • Adjust treatment for nausea and diarrhea

  • Change therapy if they judge a drug-related cause likely

Can Individual Differences Explain Reports Of Muscle Pain

Yes. People vary in sensitivities, comorbid conditions, and concurrent therapies. Anecdotal reports of muscle ache while on Zepbound can reflect idiosyncratic reactions, unmasked underlying conditions, interactions, or secondary effects such as dehydration and altered activity.

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16 Possible Zepbound Side Effects

Possible Zepbound Side Effects

1. Nausea and Vomiting: What to Expect and How to Cope

Nausea and vomiting are common with Zepbound. Nausea affects up to 29 percent of patients, and vomiting affects up to 13 percent. Most people have mild to moderate symptoms that appear when starting the drug or while increasing the dose and then settle with time. Seek medical attention if vomiting is: 

  • Severe

  • Persistent

  • Causes dehydration

Tips for Managing Nausea and Vomiting

  • Eat smaller meals and avoid greasy foods  

  • Stay hydrated and rest after eating  

  • Keep upright for a while after meals  

  • Try peppermint or ginger  

  • Contact your provider if symptoms are severe or do not improve

2. Diarrhea: Frequency and Practical Steps

Diarrhea occurs in about 23 percent of patients taking Zepbound. Expect loose or frequent stools, especially in the first weeks of therapy. Most cases are mild. Get medical care if diarrhea is: 

  • Severe

  • Persistent

  • Leads to dizziness

  • Fainting

  • Signs of dehydration

Tips for Managing Diarrhea

  • Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration  

  • Avoid spicy and high-fat foods  

  • Eat smaller meals more often and choose bland foods  

  • Avoid sweeteners that end in ol, such as sorbitol or xylitol  

  • Ask your provider about safe over-the-counter antidiarrheals

3. Constipation: What You May Notice and Next Steps

Constipation affects up to 17 percent of patients. You may have fewer bowel movements or feel strain when passing stool. Duration varies and may persist for some people. Tell your healthcare provider if constipation continues or is severe.

Tips for Managing Constipation

  • Increase fiber-rich foods and fluids  

  • Exercise regularly and keep a routine bathroom schedule  

  • Consider over-the-counter options after checking with your provider

4. Stomach Pain: Causes And Red Flags

Stomach pain or cramping is reported in about 10 percent of users. Pain often appears in the early weeks as your body adjusts. Severe abdominal pain with or without vomiting could signal pancreatitis, a serious condition that needs immediate medical care. 

Contact your provider if stomach pain worsens or does not improve.

Tips for Managing Stomach Pain

  • Eat smaller, more frequent meals  

  • Avoid spicy or rich foods and prefer steamed rather than fried cooking  

  • Discuss safe pain relievers with your provider

5. Indigestion: Why It Happens and How To Reduce It

Indigestion occurs in up to 10 percent of patients. You may feel bloated, full, or have acid reflux because Zepbound slows stomach emptying. These symptoms are common early on and may improve. 

See your provider if symptoms become very bothersome or persist.

Tips for Managing Indigestion

  • Eat smaller, more frequent meals and chew slowly  

  • Do not lie down right after eating and wear loose clothing  

  • Limit caffeine and alcohol

6. Injection Site Reactions: What to Look For

Injection site reactions happen in up to 8 percent of patients. You might see redness, itching, bruising, pain, or a small rash at the injection area. Most are mild and resolve in a few days. 

Contact your provider if the reaction grows, becomes painful, or shows signs of infection.

Tips for Managing Injection Site Reactions

  • Rotate injection sites weekly  

  • Apply an ice pack to reduce swelling  

  • Use over-the-counter pain medicine only after checking with your provider

7. Fatigue and Muscle Aches: Low Energy and Body Pain

Fatigue is reported by about 7 percent of patients. Feeling tired can come from reduced calorie intake after starting the medication. Muscle aches or myalgia and generalized body pain can appear as you lose weight or change activity levels. 

If fatigue or muscle pain is persistent, severe, or limits daily life, talk to your healthcare provider.

Tips for Managing Fatigue and Muscle Aches

  • Take rest breaks and keep a balanced diet with enough protein  

  • Stay hydrated and manage stress with simple relaxation techniques  

  • Adjust exercise intensity if muscle soreness is severe

8. Burping and Gas: Why it Happens

Burping occurs in about 5 percent of users. It is a harmless release of excess air from the stomach, but it can be annoying. Seek help if burping comes with: 

  • Severe pain

  • Vomiting

  • Swallowing difficulties

Tips for Managing Burping

  • Avoid carbonated drinks and chewing gum  

  • Eat slowly and identify trigger foods with a food diary  

  • Limit fatty meals

9. Hair Loss: What to Expect and Possible Causes

Hair thinning or increased hair shedding occurs in about 5 percent of patients. This may be linked to rapid weight loss rather than the drug itself. Tell your provider if you notice ongoing hair loss so they can check for other causes.

Tips for Managing Hair Loss

  • Avoid tight hairstyles and harsh chemical treatments  

  • Use gentle hair care and limit heat styling  

  • Maintain a balanced diet to support hair health

10. Hypoglycemia: Low Blood Sugar Risk and Response

Hypoglycemia is more likely in people with type 2 diabetes who use insulin or sulfonylureas alongside Zepbound. About 4 percent of patients with diabetes experienced low blood sugar. 

Symptoms include: 

  • Shakiness

  • Sweating

  • Blurred vision

  • Dizziness

Check your blood sugar when symptoms appear.

How to Treat Low Blood Sugar

  • If blood glucose is 70 mg per deciliter or less, take 15 grams of fast-acting carbohydrate such as glucose tablets or juice.  

  • Recheck in 15 minutes and repeat if still low  

  • Call emergency services if you do not respond to sugar or your level is below 55 mg per deciliter.  

  • Discuss medication dose changes with your provider

11. Allergic Reactions: Recognizing A Serious Response

Severe allergic reactions are rare, under 1 percent. Watch for hives, swelling of the face or throat, trouble breathing, or a sudden drop in blood pressure. Stop the medication and seek immediate emergency care if you experience these signs.

12. Faster Heart Rate: What to Monitor

Some people see a small increase in resting heart rate, typically 1 to 3 beats per minute. Significant or persistent rapid heart rate or palpitations are uncommon but deserve evaluation. Avoid stimulants and tell your provider if you notice persistent changes in pulse or new chest symptoms.

13. Vision Changes: When Better Blood Sugar Control Can Alter Sight

People with type 2 diabetes can see a temporary worsening of diabetic eye disease when blood sugar improves quickly. Blurry vision or other changes should prompt contact with your eye doctor or healthcare provider for evaluation and possible adjustment of care.

14. Pancreatitis: Rare But Serious Inflammation of the Pancreas

Pancreatitis occurs in less than 1 percent of patients but is serious. Symptoms include severe upper abdominal pain that may radiate to the back and persistent vomiting. Seek emergency medical care right away if you have these symptoms. Do not restart Zepbound after a confirmed episode of pancreatitis.

15. Gallstones: Signs And What To Do

Gallstones are reported in about 1 percent of patients. Symptoms that suggest gallbladder problems include: 

  • Severe abdominal pain

  • Fever

  • Clay colored stools

  • Yellowing of the skin or eyes

Contact your provider for testing and prompt evaluation.

16. Kidney Injury: Risk Factors And Prevention

Kidney injury has been reported in some patients. Because Zepbound can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, dehydration can occur and worsen kidney function. Watch for swelling, a change in urine output, or very dark urine. 

Contact your healthcare provider if you notice these signs.

How to Reduce Kidney Risk

  • Drink adequate fluids, especially if you have vomiting or diarrhea  

  • Seek care for persistent gastrointestinal losses  

  • Report any changes in urination or swelling promptly

Managing Side Effects and Individual Treatment Plans

Not everyone will experience side effects. A healthcare provider can help manage symptoms, adjust dosing, or decide if Zepbound remains the right option for you.

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Download our GLP-1 app to Turn Your Weight Loss Journey into Your Favorite Game

GLP-1 medications drive rapid weight loss. They also change appetite and digestion in ways that can cause: 

  • Muscle loss

  • Myalgia

  • Muscle cramps

  • Constipation

  • Fatigue

Users inquiring about Zepbound side effects, particularly muscle pain, are noticing a consistent pattern: rapid weight loss, followed by muscle weakness if no action is taken. 

MeAgain turns those risks into tasks you can finish each day. Track protein, fiber, water, and movement while your capybara cheers you on.

Protecting Muscle and Avoiding Myopathy When You Lose Weight Fast

Want to protect strength while losing weight? Aim for protein at every meal. Targets in the 1.2 to 1.6 grams per kilogram bodyweight range reduce muscle wasting and lower the chance of muscle weakness and soreness. 

Prioritize leucine-rich sources like dairy, eggs, lean meat, and whey after workouts. Split protein across meals to keep muscle protein synthesis active and use the app to hit timed reminders.

Build Strength With A Short, Focused Resistance Plan

Strength training prevents sarcopenia and eases muscle pain related to deconditioning. Two to four sessions weekly of compound movements, slow controlled reps, and progressive loading preserve lean mass and improve function. 

If muscle soreness appears that feels different than normal training pain, log it as myalgia or muscle ache and consider pacing intensity until you check labs or talk to your clinician.

Constipation Control: Practical Steps That Actually Work

GLP-1 drugs slow gastric emptying and change bowel habits. Increase soluble fiber slowly to 25 to 35 grams daily, drink more fluids, and add daily movement to stimulate transit. If stool becomes hard, consider increasing the osmotic agents, such as polyethylene glycol or a magnesium supplement, and try prunes or prune juice as a gentle option. 

Track your fiber, water, and bowel logs in MeAgain to see what helps.

When Muscle Pain Means Call Your Clinician Now

Mild muscle soreness is common. Severe muscle pain with marked weakness, swelling, or dark urine could signal rhabdomyolysis or a significant myopathy. Increased creatine kinase is the objective marker clinicians use. 

If you notice persistent myalgia, new weakness, or declining ability to do daily tasks, stop intense exercise and contact your prescriber for labs and evaluation.

How MeAgain Gamifies Safe Routines So You Never Miss The Basics

Micro tasks beat vague lists. The capybara rewards points for achieving protein goals at: 

  • Each meal

  • Drinking water every two hours

  • Taking a 10-minute movement break

  • Logging fiber or bowel movements

Streaks and small rewards make habit formation feel immediate. You set the rules; the app nudges, reminds, and records so you keep muscle protective behavior front and center.

Using the Journey Card to Capture Changes and Side Effects

Rapid change distorts memory. The Journey Card saves photos, measurements, medication doses, and a side effect timeline so you can show your clinician exactly when muscle pain or constipation began relative to dose changes. 

Capture strength tests, such as a 30-second sit-to-stand or a push-up count, to document functional gains or losses.

How MeAgain Fits with Zepbound Tirzepatide and Semaglutide Therapies

Tirzepatide and semaglutide produce similar gastrointestinal effects and similar risks for muscle loss when calorie intake falls and activity drops. 

Expect shared side effects such as: 

  • Myalgia

  • Muscle stiffness

  • Intermittent joint pain

Use MeAgain to standardize protein intake and resistance work while you follow your prescriber's advice about dosing changes and monitoring.

Daily Targets To Track Right Now

Set clear daily numbers and let the app keep score. 

  • Protein intake should be 20 to 40 grams per meal or 1.2 to 1.6 grams per kilogram per day. 

  • Fiber intake should be 25 to 35 grams daily, increasing gradually. 

  • Drink two to three liters of water daily, unless your clinician provides different guidance. 

  • Movement: 150 minutes weekly of moderate cardio plus two strength sessions. 

Log each target and check patterns when muscle soreness or constipation flares.

Safety Checks And Basic Labs To Discuss With Your Prescriber

Ask your clinician about baseline and follow-up labs: 

  • Kidney function

  • Liver enzymes

  • Lipids

  • Glucose control

If you develop significant myalgia, ask about creatine kinase testing. 

Keep a side effect record in MeAgain so labs and symptoms match the timeline and your clinician can act quickly.

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